Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
HIV attacks the body's immune system, its natural defense against disease. 
Symptoms
There may be no symptoms for many years after infection.
Incubation ranges from a few months to 10 years or more.
Typical symptoms of HIV include tiredness, swollen lymph glands, fever, loss of appetite and weight, diarrhea, and night sweats.
Most HIV infected people have periods of health and illness. Over time, the symptoms may become more severe. HIV can be transmitted whether or not a person has symptoms. Diagnosis Blood tests that detect antibodies for HIV.
HIV infected persons may get other severe illnesses which usually classify them as having AIDS. Possible Problems More than possible problems:
Over 50% of people with AIDS in the United States have died, many within two years of being diagnosed with AIDS.
No one has ever completely recovered from AIDS.
Many HIV infected people do not know that they are infected.
The number of cases of AIDS is increasing in teenagers, IV drug users, women, and heterosexuals.
HIV can be transmitted whether or not a person has symptoms. Transmission Sexual contact with an infected partner.
Injecting drug equipment contaminated with blood.
Mother to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding.
Treatment There is no cure or vaccine for HIV infection or AIDS.
Some drugs inhibit the growth of HIV, and the patient may have periods of a fairly healthy life.
However, the person still has HIV and will still die from AIDS. Prevention Abstinence.
Mutual monogamy with uninfected partner.
Correct and consistent use of latex condoms.
Use of latex gloves when handling bodily fluids or things contaminated with bodily fluids.
Never share or use injection equipment that is not sterile.
This includes needles, syringes, tattoo equipment, piercing equipment, etc. Go Back to: Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
